Some Health Issues that can affect the Bullmastiff


The information provided on these pages is to better inform you of some of the possible health issues you may face with your Bullmastiff.

This information should never be used in place of your Vet. 

A dog displaying any form of injury, lameness or illness should be immediately be consulted by your Vet. 

Your Vet may offer alternative advice and treatments to what is discussed here.  The articles submitted by readers have been an account of their own personal experience in the care and treatment of their Bullmastiffs respective health concerns.


Hot Spots
Hot spots or Wet Eczema are puss-filled lesions that suddenly appear on your dog.  If caught early, they can be cleared up relatively quickly in just a few days.  In the early stages, hot spots do not seem to cause the dog too much distress, but it is strongly advised that you attend to hot spots immediately.  There are several home remedies for hot spots but please check with your Vet before applying these.

Your vet can provide you with a wash and cream to clean them up efficiently if home remedies don’t work sufficiently for you.

Hot spots more commonly occur in the summer months, when the weather is moist and warm.  Washing your dog may also incur this problem as you are washing the natural oils from the dogs coat, resulting in dry skin.  A knick or scratch can also start one off.  If hot spots become a persistent problem for your dog, you may need to refrain from washing your dog altogether and just rub him over with warm water and disinfectant.

Although they can appear anywhere on your dog, they are more commonly found around the head, shoulder and neck areas.

  

Bloat
Bloat is something that you should be VERY aware of.  Bloat is the sudden accumulation of gas in the stomach, which causes severe stress, and can easily eventuate to death.  Also known as gastric torsion, it is most common amongst large, deep chested dogs.

To help prevent the occurrence of bloat: -

Do not feed your dog an hour before or an hour after exercise.

Do not allow your dog to eat too quickly (guzzle).

Do not allow your dog to drink large quantities of water before or after eating.

Discuss bloat with your vet, they can inform you more of the preventative and warnings signs.

Anaesthesia
Should your Bullmastiff require anaesthesia for any reason, it is of utmost importance that you and your vet understand that they do not tolerate Anaesthesia in the dosage normally given by weight, and some particular Anesthesia’s should be avoided altogether.  Incorrect use or dosage can result in death to your dog.  Ensure you discuss Anaesthesia with your Veterinarian before any procedures are performed that require it.

Entropian
This is a condition of the eyelid turning inwards, and the eyelashes causing irritability to the eye.  It can be hereditary, or it may be caused from an obstruction or irritation to the eye such as an ulcer, a scratch, dirt or bug in the eye.

Although this can be very irritating for the dog, it is not life threatening, and correction is usually very simple, with either medications or a simple operation to remove the rolling skin which pulls the eyelid straight. 

Some Vets unfortunately are sometimes too quick to want to perform an operation for this condition, without first trying to determine the actual cause.

A 'spastic entropian' (for example) is usually caused by an injury to the eye, causing the sudden onset of an apparent entropian.  Naturally, an injury causes swelling, and if the swelling is at the level of the eyelid, it will cause them to turn in and rub on the eye.  In a case such as this, the condition of Entropian is not genetic, and may be quite able to be corrected without major surgery depending upon the extreme of the conition.

If the onset of an entropionated eye has occurred overnight, and your vet suggests an operation, then a second opinion would be advised. Please also contact your breeder to enquire whether this condition has occurred in their lines.

Distichiasis
Eyelash disorders are very common in the dog and less common in other species. When abnormally positioned hairs contact the surface of the eve, they can cause pain and injury.
Click here to read more on Distichiasis

Hip Dysplasia
As with all large breed dogs, Hip Dysplasia is a concern to the bullmastiff.
Click here to read about Hip Dysplasia and the Growing Bullmastiff

Cancer
All of us have been touched at some time or other with cancer in our breed, either by experiences through our own stock or from friends or acquaintances loosing their beloved Bullies.  No one really knows why these cancers are occurring so frequently and very few cancers are curable.
Click here to Read about Claude’s battle with Osteosarcoma

Click here to read about Osteosarcoma, Lymphoma &  Mast Cell Tumours in Dogs

Endocarditis
Endocarditis can occur from a simple bacterial infection entering a dogs bloodstream via a cut or even bacteria picked up from licking something on the ground, eating something with bacteria on it, a hot spot and so on.  In a dog’s life this is par for the course for as we all know, most dogs will eat and lick anything and at some point in their lives can get a bacterial infection even a mild one.  This on it’s own isn’t life threatening, but, if this bacteria were to make it’s way through the bloodstream and into the dogs heart and lodge there, then things can become much more serious.
Click here to learn more about Endocarditis in Dogs

Allergies
Allergies…where do you begin! Dogs just like humans suffer from allergies and just like us dogs have allergies to certain things. There are many things that can cause allergies the most common being fleabite allergy plants and pollen, food and other allergies caused by contact to different materials or chemicals. Pin pointing what is causing an allergy is the hard task and really is a process of elimination trial and error, unfortunately not all allergens are identified which can be not only annoying to your pet but heartbreaking for the owner. Allergies can be as common as using a different soap powder to wash Fido's bedding to the grass in your lawn where Fido plays. There are different symptoms that can help in diagnosing what your dog may be allergic to but bear in mind you will need the help of your veterinarian.
Click here to learn more about the various Allergies that can affect Dogs

Cruciate Injury
Ebony injured her left hind leg doing 360’s and charging along our fence line at a stray dog on the other side of the fence.  She had a minor limp for 2 days but seemed to recover with some rest.

Her movement was fine and no lameness was visible after these 2 days.
Click here to Read About Ebonys Encounter with Cruciate injury, her Treatment and Recovery

Luxating Patella (knee cap) in dogs
The patella, or knee-cap, should be located in the centre of the knee joint. The term "luxating" means out of place or dislocated. Therefore, a luxating patella is a knee-cap that moves out of its normal location.
Click here to learn more about the causes and treatment

Ear Infections in Dogs
Ear infections are very common in dogs.  Why? Because of the anatomy of the ear in some breeds of dogs.  It's longer and deeper than in humans, for example.  And in some breeds, covered by an earflap, such as the Bullmastiff, that makes the inside of the ear canal warm and moist.  Like an incubator.
Click here to learn about possible causes and treatments

Urinary Tract Infections and Urinary Stones
The Urinary tract consists of the Kidneys, the ureters, the bladder, the urethra, and finally, the urethral opening at either the end of the penis or just within the vaginal vestibule. In the male, problems associated with the prostate gland, the seminal vesicles, and the testicles occasionally affect the urinary tract as they share the urethra.  If you've forgotten what the ureters are, they're the little tubes that connect each kidney to the bladder.  You don't commonly hear much about ureters, but every once in a while they are damaged by trauma, passing kidney stones, surgical accident, or cancer.
Click here to learn about symptoms, diagnosis and treatments.

Heat Stroke
The trouble with this disease is that all kinds of terrible things happen inside the body when the internal body temperature rises over 4 degrees above normal. (Normal body temperature for both cats and dogs ranges from 100-102 degrees F)
Click here to learn more

Some Problems that can occur in Entire Bitches
Click here for articles on Pyometra, Mastitis and False Pregnancy in Dogs

Possible Orthopaedic Problems in Bullmastiffs
Click here for articles on Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD), Elbow Dysplasia and Panosteitis (Growing Pains)

Thank You
To Dr Roger Ross, DVM, Animal Pet Doctor and the FoxNest Veterinary Hospital for allowing Bullmastiffs Online to reprint some of the articles from his informative website.  Please visit their website for more interesting articles on pet health.

Thank you also to the people who have submitted their stories from their own encounters.

If you would like to submit information about your encounter with any illness or injury with your Bullmastiff, please Email Bullmastiffs Online.
 


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