Grooming
Grooming for a Bullmastiff is very basic, but it is essential for healthy and happy animals.

It only takes maybe 15 minutes a week, to cut the nails clean the ears and give a good brush of the coat to get rid of dead hair.

Teeth
Dental care is also a must as a diseased mouth can cause or worsen such other diseases as Kidney, Heart and respiratory problems.  Experts say that brushing your puppies teeth every second day is a must, if you start them as a young puppy then they will just love to have them done.

You can start by just rubbing their teeth and gums with your fingers and then gradually build up to a soft toothbrush.  Please do not use HUMAN TOOTHPASTE, as they are not designed to be swallowed, so ask you vet or your local pet store for toothpaste.

Baby teeth come in at 3 to 5 weeks of age and then the permanent ones around 16 to 30 weeks and by the time they are 7 months old should have their full dentition of 42 teeth.

Eyes and Ears
Eyes must be clear and bright and free of discharge and any other abnormal conditions, the ears should be checked regularly and if you smell a bad odour or the ear is very red see your Vet.

Nails
Nails to should be cut every week and when you start at a very young age with your puppy, it should just sit there and let you cut the nails.  Take caution not to cut the nail too close to the quick, as this can make the nail bleed and may make trimming the nails more difficult in the future if your dog remembers.

Bathing
Bathing a Bullmastiff in the traditional way of shampooing, is unnecessary and can cause conditions in certain animals such as “Hot Spots” as it strips the coat of the necessary oils to keep it healthy.  A good alternative is to get a bucket of warm water, with a very small amount of disinfectant and rub the coat down with a soft cloth.  This rids the coat of dust and leaves a pleasant smell without stripping it.  You can learn more about “Hot Spots” by clicking on the Health Issues link

Socialisation
The first 16 weeks of life is crucial in determining a dog’s future personality and behaviour.  During this extremely impressionable period, many things that your puppy is exposed to can be imprinted permanently in its memory.

Early socialisation is essential to owning a well adjusted, easy to live with dog. Bullmastiffs need a strong-willed, dominant owner who is consistent in his/her expectations and can bestow discipline and love equally.

You should endeavor to introduce puppy to your family and friends regularly so that it becomes accustomed to new people and situations.

Once your puppy has completed all his vaccinations, you can take him for trips to the park, or the shopping centre, or wherever he will be exposed to new people and situations.

It is also extremely important that your Bullmastiff is controllable around other dogs. Puppy pre-school is an excellent way to socialize your puppy and is available in most areas through your local Veterinarian or local dog-training club. This enables your puppy the opportunity to meet and greet puppies of similar age and size.  Again, your puppy will have needed to complete his Vaccinations prior to attending.  Please ask your vet if you have any concerns.

General obedience classes can commence once you graduate from Puppy Pre-school. This teaches you and your dog to respect each other, as well as enabling you to learn the correct way to train and control him.  Obedience can develop into a full time passion for some people, who eventually go on to Trailing, and can be very rewarding for both you and your dog.

A Bullmastiff is naturally protective.  You DO NOT and SHOULD NOT encourage any form of aggression.  As a Bullmastiff owner, YOU have a responsibility to THE BULLMASTIFF BREED as whole to ensure that your dog is under control at all times.  An uncontrollable 60kg dog can be dangerous and it is YOUR fault, NOT YOUR DOGS, if you have not socialized and trained him correctly.

Lead Training
Bullmastiffs love to please, so make training an enjoyable time for both of you.  Reward and praise your puppy at every opportunity when it is doing what you want of him.  A small piece of food or praise serves as a great reward.  A firm NO when puppy is doing something undesirable is all the reprimand you will require.  Bullmastiffs have strong feelings and do not like being growled at, so they learn very quickly what you require of them.  End each training session with a fun activity, such as chasing a stick or favourite ball.  Puppy will soon look forward to training!

Your puppy will need to be lead trained before you take him to any outing including Puppy pre-School classes.

You will need a soft leather collar and a strong, good quality leash.  I always introduce puppy to the collar at least a week before placing the leash on him.  That way, it gets used to having a foreign object around its neck.  Puppy will probably spend much time scratching at the collar in those first few days.  Ensure the collar is not too tight, it will come to accept it in a very short time.

Once puppy has accepted the collar, you can start trying to lead him with the leash.  This will require some patience from you, but will be well worth it in the long run.  Please be gentle through this stage, this is all very new to your puppy.  NEVER loose your patience, it will only serve to make your puppy nervous and your task more difficult.

Once you have mastered the collar and lead, you can gently transfer puppy to a small gauge choker chain.  It is of utmost importance that you NEVER leave the choker chain on your puppy or adult dog after you have finished your training session.  Many dogs have been caught and strangled by choker chains.

This information is a small introduction to the basics.  There are several good books available on dog training.  Please consult your breeder, Local Dog training club or vet should you have any queries.